A PASSAGE TO INDIA - BY E. M. FORSTER

Résumé : Howards End, published in 1910, is considered by many to be Forster's masterpiece. The plot revolves around three families in Edwardian England : the Schlegels, a trio of half-German, middle-class siblings who to poor people seem rich, but to rich people seem poor ; the Wilcoxes, a large, wealthy family of businessmen ; and the Basts, a lower class young couple struggling to keep up appearances. The Schlegel siblings are sharp, intelligent, and idealistic, and they pursue culture and art with an enthusiasm reminiscent of the Bloomsbury group. They befriend the Wilcoxes while on a trip abroad, and the lonely Wilcox matriarch and Margaret Schlegel, the strong-willed elder sister, strike up a friendship. As their families begin butting heads in London, Helen, the younger Schlegel sister, runs in to Leonard Bast while at the opera. Bast is proud and ambitious, but clearly impoverished and lacking gentility. Helen, a rash and fiery idealist, takes him up as a pet project, oblivious to the deep cultural gulf between Bast and themselves as she tries her best to educate him in matters of art and literature and lift him out of his class. The interplay between the three families becomes a complex reflection on social codes and class difference in England : how class can lock lives in place, and how even the well-to-do are not immune from becoming ossified in their station thanks to the seemingly-unbreakable social conventions of the age. Capitalism, a still-new philosophy of life, is juxtaposed against humanism and the arts as the families try to do what they each think is the right thing. Forster weaves these threads expertly against the backdrop of London city life and the cozy family cottage of Howards End, the ultimate centerpiece in these three families' lives.

Résumé : Sur les bancs de Cambridge, dans les années 1920, le jeune Maurice Hall rencontre l'élégant et intellectuel Clive Durham. Bientôt, l'amitié entre les deux jeunes gens va se transformer en un amour platonique mais sincère, qui durera plusieurs années. Lorsque Clive décide de se marier avec une jeune femme de la bonne société, Maurice tente de combler le vide de son existence en donnant des leçons de boxe et en cherchant à "guérir" . Mais c'est lorsque l'amour se présentera de nouveau à lui qu'il parviendra, défiant la société puritaine de l'époque et acceptant enfin qui il est, à accéder à la véritable liberté. Publié en 197, Maurice est un roman posthume en grande partie autobiographique. Cette histoire magnifique et poignante d'une quête de soi a été adaptée au cinéma par James Ivory en 1987, avec James Wilby et Hugh Grant dans les rôles-titres. Traduit de l'anglais par Nelly Shklar.